How can storytelling be used to promote health education?
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Storytelling is a powerful tool for engaging audiences, conveying messages, and influencing behavior. In the context of health education, storytelling can help you communicate complex or sensitive topics, inspire positive change, and build trust and rapport with your target groups. In this article, you will learn how to use storytelling effectively in your health education campaigns, programs, and interventions.
Storytelling can enhance your health education efforts in several ways. First, it can capture attention and interest, especially if you use stories that are relevant, relatable, and emotional. Second, it can simplify and clarify information, by using concrete examples, metaphors, and analogies. Third, it can persuade and motivate action, by showing the consequences, benefits, and solutions of health issues. Fourth, it can create empathy and connection, by humanizing the characters, expressing emotions, and inviting feedback.
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Arthur Cummings
Transforming lives by transforming vision. Consultant Ophthalmologist, Specialist Cataract & Refractive Surgeon, Clinical Associate Professor, Non-Executive Director
In my experience as an ophthalmic surgeon, there are a number of steps required before a patient makes a decision to proceed with surgery for example. 1. Does the surgery address a need that they have or improve performance e.g. better reading without spectacles? 2. Have they heard about the procedure, your clinic, you, from word of mouth, advertising, social media etc.? 3. Have they been exposed to real life stories where someone in a relatable situation resolved the problem or challenge that they themselves are facing? This tends to be the most powerful evidence for most people. It's not generated by the service provider but rather is coming from a peer's experience. It's simply more credible.
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Anil Maheshwari, MD
Weight Management and Wellness Physician, Cleveland Clinic Canada
In my experience, sharing a humorous story is one of the best ways to connect with an audience. Be sure to avoid controversial areas such as politics and religion. Never make fun of others (especially patients) - self depreciating jokes are one of the safest ways to avoid offending others.
To craft compelling stories for your health education purposes, you need to consider four main elements: audience, message, structure, and delivery. Audience refers to the people you want to reach and influence, so you need to understand their needs, preferences, and barriers. Message refers to the main idea or goal you want to convey, so you need to define it clearly and concisely. Structure refers to the way you organize and present your story, so you need to follow a logical and coherent sequence. Delivery refers to the way you tell your story, so you need to use appropriate language, tone, and media.
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Tosan O. Boyo
President - Sutter East Bay Market
I’d add a 5th element “speaker”. As important as the audience is - in healthcare we often take for granted the speaker will unintentionally have an effect on the story which in turn influences how the audience will receive it and what they’ll take from it. Examining our own lenses of the story we’re trying to tell (why it matters to us personally, why we are the ones delivering it) is a critical first step before understanding what the audience needs to hear and why. It helps us understand the gap between the speaker and the audience. The size of this gap determines if/how/when the audience will listen and act upon what they've learned. Ultimately we want health education to change behaviors which impacts outcomes.
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Patricia B.
Founder @Mentor.ia 👩🏫 | Head of Projects and Product Development | Content Production | Digital Education | Learning Specialist | May I be a Sunflower, facing away from the dark and towards the light 🌻
Considerar os diferentes estilos de aprendizagem, como visual, auditivo ou cinestésico, pode ajudar a adaptar a entrega da mensagem. A utilização de ilustrações, gráficos ou até mesmo elementos interativos em mídias digitais pode enriquecer a experiência do público e facilitar a compreensão.
Depending on your health education objectives and context, you can use different types of storytelling to achieve various effects. Personal stories, for example, can elicit empathy, credibility, and inspiration. Case studies can demonstrate evidence, impact, and learning. Scenarios can stimulate imagination, curiosity, and action. Narratives can entertain, educate, and influence. For instance, a patient testimonial or a survivor story can provide insight from personal experience. A successful intervention or a best practice can be illustrated in a case study. A risk assessment or a behavior change can be portrayed in a scenario. And a novel or movie can create a fictional world.
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Nichole McIntosh, Hon DUniv (BNU)
Nurse Leader | Honorary Visiting Professor, City, University of London | Highly-rated Digital Broadcaster: podcaster, blogger & poet | Consultant | Helping the NHS & other systems to learn, think & behave differently.
One thing I’ve found helpful as a nursing leader is to share my experiences in my own authentic way whether it is in the form of a formal lecture with nursing students or an informal interview format where the students are empowered and enabled to ask me any question they choose. Innovative ways need to be explored to connect with audiences from diverse backgrounds.
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Patricia B.
Founder @Mentor.ia 👩🏫 | Head of Projects and Product Development | Content Production | Digital Education | Learning Specialist | May I be a Sunflower, facing away from the dark and towards the light 🌻
Outro recurso valioso na criação de histórias para a educação em saúde é a inclusão de elementos de gamificação. A gamificação envolve a incorporação de elementos de jogos, como desafios, recompensas e competição, para engajar o público e tornar a experiência de aprendizado mais interativa e envolvente. No entanto, é importante equilibrar a gamificação com a seriedade da temática de saúde. Certifique-se de que os elementos de jogo sejam aplicados de forma relevante e coerente com os objetivos educacionais, evitando a trivialização ou a banalização dos assuntos abordados.
Storytelling is a valuable skill for health education, as it can help you communicate, persuade, and connect with your audience. To improve your storytelling skills and effectiveness, it's important to know your purpose, audience, message, structure, delivery, and feedback. Ask yourself what you want to achieve and how you will measure success. Research and segment your audience to identify their characteristics, interests, and challenges. Define a key message that is clear and concise, and support it with facts, evidence, and emotions. Follow an introduction-body-conclusion structure with a hook, conflict, and resolution. Choose the best format, channel, and medium for your story. Use vivid language, sensory details, and emotional expressions to engage your audience. Finally, solicit and analyze feedback from your audience and stakeholders so you can refine and improve your story. With these principles in mind, you can create effective stories that promote health education and behavior change.
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Sandrine Atallah, MD
Consultant in Sexual Medicine - Certified PsychoSexologist
Storytelling can be a powerful tool to promote sexual health when used to share accurate information about sexual health. It can address common misconceptions, provide information about safe sex practices, contraception, sexually transmitted infections, consent, and other critical sexual health topics.
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Mkpouto Pius FRSA
Co-founder @Utogenx ll Healthtech || Gates Cambridge Alumna || MPhil Genomic Medicine at University of Cambridge || Fellow of the Royal Society for Arts, Manufacturing and Commerce.
Several tips can help create and deliver a compelling story to audiences in healthcare settings. First, think about who your audience is, their background, their clinical history, and their interests and use this to tailor your story in the way they can best relate to. Second, keep the audience engaged in the storytelling process. This creates a sense of ownership and can help inspire change a lot faster. Third, consider adding a call to action as part of the story being told. Audiences are more likely to spend more time pondering on a story and attempting to use it to create change if they have a sense of impending action needing to be taken.
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Sebastian Levesque
MPH graduate | Former Clinical research Associate with 3 years experience in Clinical trials | looking for a full time role in Public health
Indigenous Australians have rich oral traditions, that features storytelling to transmit knowledge, customs, and values from one generation to the next. Storytelling also has a role in healing, in fact, the We Al-Li program developed by Jiman and Bundjalung woman, and professor at the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health. This culturally informed model utilises a socio-cultural model of health, addresses trauma integrated healing. Storytelling in a culturally appropriate manner can be utilised to improve health and mental health of populations, especially in neglected and most in need populations like indigenous Australians.
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Parul Sood
Deputy General Manager @ Zydus Group | Gastroenterology, Hepatology | Linkedin #TopVoice
Effective story telling can also contribute to revenue generation, example When healthcare managers need to engage with stakeholders, such as board members, donors, or the public, storytelling can make a compelling case for investments or support by illustrating the impact of healthcare initiatives.