How can you use materiality assessments to prioritize sustainability issues?
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Materiality assessments are a key tool for identifying and prioritizing the most relevant sustainability issues for your organization and stakeholders. They help you align your sustainability strategy with your core values, risks, opportunities, and expectations. In this article, you will learn how to use materiality assessments to prioritize sustainability issues in six steps.
The first step is to define the scope of your materiality assessment. This includes the purpose, objectives, boundaries, and timeframe of your analysis. You should also consider the level of detail, the sources of information, and the criteria for selecting and ranking the issues. The scope should be clear, relevant, and consistent with your sustainability context and goals.
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Maria Tsabal
Legal Counsel @ FMO | Project Finance and Sustainable Finance
Scope setting is strategic. In my role, a materiality assessment starts with the end in mind - what we aim to achieve. We detail our analysis to align with organizational goals, ensuring the sustainability issues we prioritize are those that impact our core operations and stakeholder interests.
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Meher Bano Ali
MPA Candidate @ LSE | Climate Change, Sustainability and Social Impact
A materiality assessment helps highlight an organisation’s susceptibility to and perspective of ESG and sustainability topics and issues among key stakeholders. It allows the company to design a sustainability strategy that prioritises issues as per their significance to various levels of the organisation. It also allows the organisation to include diverse perspectives into the formulation of their sustainability/ESG strategies which are often more effective and actionable for the specific company/industry.
The next step is to identify your stakeholders, or the groups and individuals that have an interest or influence on your sustainability performance and impacts. You should map out your internal and external stakeholders, their expectations, their level of engagement, and their influence on your decision-making. You should also plan how to communicate and consult with them throughout the process.
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Maria Tsabal
Legal Counsel @ FMO | Project Finance and Sustainable Finance
Stakeholders shape sustainability narratives. I identify who they are, their stake in our operations, and their influence on our practices. Engaging them isn't just a step; it's a continuous dialogue, ensuring our strategies are attuned to the voices that matter.
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Bethlehem Hailu
Regional Corporate Affairs & Sustainability Manager | Leading Sustainability, ESG, Climate Action, Regeneration & Circular Economy | Brands with Purpose | Stakeholder Engagement | Community Development
Beyond the technical aspects, it’s important to listen to stakeholders. What are their expectations and concerns? Integrating their voices into the scope can lead to a more holistic assessment, one that resonates with the organization's vision and the people it serves. By infusing stakeholder perspectives into the scope definition, we are able to foster a deeper connections and understanding between the organization and its community.
The third step is to collect and analyze data on the sustainability issues that are relevant for your organization and stakeholders. You can use various sources of data, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, reports, benchmarks, standards, and media. You should evaluate the data in terms of reliability, validity, and completeness. You should also identify any gaps, trends, or emerging issues that need further attention.
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Gabriella Lovas 🌱
GRI Certified Sustainability Professional I CFA Certificate in ESG Investing I Ex-Bloomberg Journalist I 🇩🇪 🇪🇸 🇭🇺 I Delivers easy-to-understand content on complex financial topics
Sustainable reporting faces the greatest challenges when it comes to DATA. Volume With so much data to collect and analyze, a company's data management system may quickly become overwhelmed. Quality Data may be flawed or incomplete. Another issue is that you have to collect data from several sources across the value chain. As your customers and suppliers are probably measuring data with different methodologies, you need to find a way to integrate them somehow. Ethical concerns During the data collection process, you will sooner or later face ethical and privacy concerns. In order to manage large data sets, make meaningful analyses, and produce actionable insights, advanced technical and analytical capabilities are required.
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Maria Tsabal
Legal Counsel @ FMO | Project Finance and Sustainable Finance
Data isn't just numbers; it's stories waiting to be told. We collect multifaceted data, from interviews to industry reports, ensuring it's robust and reflective of real-world concerns. Analyzing for trends and gaps, we craft a data-driven story that guides our sustainability journey.
The fourth step is to assess the materiality of the sustainability issues, or the degree to which they affect your organization and stakeholders. You can use a materiality matrix to plot the issues based on two dimensions: the significance of their impacts on the environment, society, and economy; and the importance of their influence on your stakeholder expectations and decisions. You should also consider the potential risks and opportunities associated with each issue.
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Philippe Schicker
Experienced Energy Consultant | Former Data Science for Social Good Fellow | Looking for Climate Tech Position | M.S. Management & Data Analytics at Carnegie Mellon University
Assessing materiality is where we evaluate the impact and importance of sustainability issues. Using a materiality matrix, I've seen how it helps plot these issues, considering their significance and stakeholder influence. This step allows for a systematic approach in prioritizing and addressing the right concerns.
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Reza Farahani
Building in the AI Space | Exited Founder
Assessing materiality is about gauging the significance of sustainability issues on your business and stakeholders. Plot issues on a materiality matrix, weighing their environmental, social, and economic impact against stakeholder influence. This helps prioritize actions by identifying where significant results and stakeholder interests intersect, revealing key risks and opportunities for strategic focus.
The fifth step is to prioritize and validate the results of your materiality assessment. You should rank the issues according to their materiality score, and group them into categories such as high, medium, or low priority. You should also validate your results with your stakeholders, and solicit their feedback and suggestions. You should ensure that your results are transparent, accurate, and verifiable.
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Philippe Schicker
Experienced Energy Consultant | Former Data Science for Social Good Fellow | Looking for Climate Tech Position | M.S. Management & Data Analytics at Carnegie Mellon University
Prioritizing sustainability issues is a vital stage. Ranking them based on their materiality score, and categorizing as high, medium, or low priority, ensures a clear focus on areas that matter most. Validation with stakeholders is key to ensure transparency and credibility.
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Bolu Omidiji, MBA, IEMA
ESG and Community Impact Manager | Climate Action, Social Investment, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Stakeholder Engagement | I Help Companies Create Sustainable and Diverse Solutions that Generate 33% More ROI
Prioritizing is an important step in materiality assessment. The higher the score, the more important that issue is to the company, and all relevant stakeholders. Stakeholders cut across the public and private sector, hence, it is important to validate and get feedback on the issues that are important to them.
The final step is to integrate and report the outcomes of your materiality assessment. You should use the results to inform and align your sustainability strategy, policies, targets, actions, and indicators. You should also report your materiality process, criteria, results, and implications to your stakeholders and the public. You should use recognized frameworks and standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), to ensure credibility and comparability.
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Fiona T.
🌎 Global Audit and Risk Business Partner | The G in ESG | Passionate about sustainability, human-centred design, digital transformation and mental wellness
A threshold for reporting should be determined, based on likelihood and impact (both quantitative and qualitative). Issues above the threshold should be reported.
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Ezzeddine Jradi
CTO | Servant Leadership, Critical Thinking, Data & Automation| I Help Utilities Achieve Sustainable Digital Transformation, Reducing Operational Costs by 25% & Increasing Energy Efficiency by 15% | Strategist | Speaker
Integrating materiality assessments into strategy is crucial for aligning sustainability with core business goals, ensuring it's central to strategic planning. This approach transforms sustainability from a sideline to a key element in decision-making. Embedding these priorities in business operations and aligning them with strategic objectives fosters resilience and adaptability. Such integration addresses stakeholder concerns and positions sustainability as a catalyst for innovation, risk management, and competitive edge, keeping the business relevant and viable in a dynamic global environment.
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Matthew Sekol
Global ESG and Sustainability Advisor at Microsoft | Public Speaker and Writer | Benevolent Troublemaker
A materiality assessment and stakeholder identification should be ongoing exercises. Companies must periodically revisit both as they can change over time. In integrating these concepts throughout the business, delegation for ownership of issues and stakeholders to business units plays a role in this constant vigilance. It is likely that issues and stakeholders will cross over multiple business units, which means accountability and ownership are critical to manage.
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Kavickumar Muruganathan
Sustainability & Policy Lead at Microsoft (APAC) | Advisory Board on Carbon Markets at Argus Media | Adjunct Faculty at NUS | M.Sc | MBA | M.Tech
Materiality assessments need to be done with intentionality and purpose to derive value. Many a times materiality assessments are viewed as just a mere component of sustainability reporting. If done with purpose and intentionality, materiality assessments bring to the fore critical risks and opportunities for businesses. It is also pertinent to acknowledge that materiality assessments will not be cast in stone and will have to evolve and morph with time. You are only as strong as the weakest link in your supply chain, hence is super critical for a materiality assessment to have depth and breadth.